These
instruction from February of 1911, reveal a great deal about the
technology on site. They are one of the priceless exhibits on display, alongside
other innovative firsts that took place in this largely overlooked Sussex backwater.
Whereas the Convention is clear about the duty of all parties, once a
find is discovered and reported. As per Articles 3, 4 and 5.
HERSTMONCEUX ELECTRICITY WORKS
=================================================
TELEPHONE
No 3. HERSTMONCEUX
(EASTBOURNE)
=================================================
February 27th 1911
-- INSTRUCTIONS FOR SWITCHBOARD ATTENDANT --
______________________________________________
His chief duty will be to attend to the Switch Board and keep the
Village voltage correct.
2 Take readings every half hour.
3 Keep the Dynamo between 90 & 100 amperes, except when both the
regulat-
ing switches are on the same bar.
4 Attend to coal and water at gas plant, and draw attention of
Engineer-in-charge if tanks are empty or nearly empty.
6 While cells are on charge, he will cut out cells as they reach 2.75
the current must then be lowered at the dynamo before cutting out the
next cell, if this is not done the next cell will have a false voltage.
7 When Ice Plant is running, he will carry out the special Instruct-
ions for same.
8 He must on no account leave the Engine Rooms unless he arranges for
some one to take his place while he is away.
9 He will at once call the attention of the Engineer-in-charge to
anything wrong or of abnormal occurrence.
10 He will be responsible that no-one enters the Engine Rooms without
a special pass, with the exception of the Staff and workmen actually employed therein.
11 He will answer telephones and bells.
Regulation of voltage.----. During the day time the voltage will be
kept between 50 & 52. After the lights begine to go on the Village voltage is to be advanced gradually one volt to every 10 amperes until the voltage has reached 56 volts, at which voltage It is to be main-tained for the remainder of the evening.
Regulation of Dynamo.----. The normal charging rate of the accumulators is between 90 & 100 amperes, therefore unless the regulating switches are on the same bar, the current should not exceed 100 amperes. If the switches are on the same bar, the difference between charge & discharge must not exceed 100 amperes. It is useless to try to get more out of the Dynamo if the engine is not cutting out.
The Regulating switches must only be moved by the handles.
GREAT ATTENTION is to be paid to keeping the Village Voltage and Dynamo current correct.
A
hive of local activity, in the Sussex backwater of Herstmonceux. The
driver from all of this was electric lighting, to replace candles and
gas lighting.
The
machinery at Herstmonceux Generating Works was gas powered in its final
guise. The gas coming from heating coal. Hence, the sizeable brick built
bunker, convenient to shed number three, where the (town) gas maker plant
was installed. The complex is interesting because it not only generated
electricity, but stored it in Shed number One, a room filled with large
glass lead-acid batteries, with sufficient capacity to provide electric
lighting and cooking to the village, in 1913.
CHAPTERS
The Industrial
Revolution
|
|
Electricity and Magnetism
- Electric
Lighting Acts 1882 - 1909
|
|
Let there be light,
glass bulbs to LEDs
|
|
Public supply
|
|
Rural supply
|
|
Lime Park
|
|
Generating station 1982/3
|
|
Generating station – Power House,
36 hp National Gas engine
|
|
Honeysett
Brothers - Electric Bakers & Confectioners, Gardner Street
|
|
Flour
from the millers at Windmill Hill (Trust), tallest post
windmill, UK
|
|
Archaeology – Machinery
|
|
Archaeology – Boiler Room
|
|
Archaeology – Batteries
|
|
Stabling,
horses, carriages & blacksmiths - The Old Rectory
- conversion
|
|
Sussex Express & Kent Mail Oct 1913
- cooking demonstrations
|
|
Coal deliveries &
plan of building
|
|
Map of Herstmonceux
|
|
The Sussex Industrial Archaeology Society
|
|
The County Archaeologist
|
|
The chauffeur’s daughter
|
|
The engineer’s son
|
|
The Department for Culture Media & Sport
(DCMS)
|
|
English Heritage & Monument
At Risk Protection Programmes MARS
|
|
Sussex Express
December 1999
|
|
Archaeology South
East, London University, Survey & Report 1999
|
|
Generating Works -
Instructions 1911
|
|
Amberley
Museum, Arundel, West Sussex
|
|
The rise of
renewables & climate cooling
|
|
UNESCO World Heritage Convention
|
|
Site
Restoration and Development Proposals - Phases - 3D
VR
|
ONE -
TWO -
THREE -
FOUR - FIVE |
If
you know of any information that may help us complete this story, please get in
touch.
|